Answer:
Explanation:
The effector is a muscle or a gland that will carry out the required response. Homeostasis is maintained by negative feedback loops within the organism. In contrast, positive feedback loops push the organism further out of homeostasis, but may be necessary for life to occur.
Diabetes, for example, is a disease caused by a broken feedback loop involving the hormone insulin. Both processes pull sugar out of the blood, bringing blood sugar levels down, reducing insulin secretion, and returning the whole system to homeostasis.
Blood sugar levels are regulated by negative feedback in order to keep the body in balance. The levels of glucose in the blood are monitored by many tissues, but the cells in the pancreatic islets are among the most well understood and important.
Diabetes is a type of disease which occurs when enough insulin is not being produced by the pancreas or the body does not respond properly to the ones produced.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment, that is ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
For a diabetic patient, if the sugar level becomes too low, the pancreas releases the hormone glucagon, which is then transported into the blood stream to increase the patient's sugar level through a negative feedback loop.
On the other hand, if the sugar level becomes too high, the pancreas releases the hormone insulin in order to bring the sugar level back to normal through a positive feedback loop.
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