Problem PageQuestion

Suppose that the heights of adult women in the United States are normally distributed with a mean of 65 inches and a standard deviation of 2.4 inches. Jennifer is taller than 70% of the population of U.S. women. How tall (in inches) is Jennifer? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to one decimal place.

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Answer:

Jennifer's height is 63.7 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X = heights of adult women in the United States.

The random variable X is normally distributed with mean, μ = 65 inches and standard deviation σ = 2.4 inches.

To compute the probability of a normal random variable we first need to convert the raw score to a standardized score or z-score.

The standardized score of a raw score X is:

[tex]z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

These standardized scores follows a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1.

It is provided that Jennifer is taller than 70% of the population of U.S. women.

Let Jennifer's height be denoted by x.

Then according to the information given:

    P (X > x) = 0.70

1 - P (X < x) = 0.70

    P (X < x) = 0.30

⇒  P (Z < z) = 0.30

The z-score related to the probability above is:

z = -0.5244

*Use a z-table.

Compute the value of x as follows:

          [tex]z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-0.5244=\frac{x-65}{2.4}[/tex]

          [tex]x=65-(0.5244\times 2.4)[/tex]

             [tex]=63.7414\\\approx63.7[/tex]

Thus, Jennifer's height is 63.7 inches.

The required answer is [tex]63.7[/tex] inches.

Z-Score:

z score is simply defined as the number of standard deviation from the mean.

Given that,

[tex]\mu=65\\\sigma=2.4[/tex]

Taller than [tex]70\% = 0.70[/tex]

[tex]P(Z > z ) = 0.70\\1- P(Z < z) =0.70\\P(Z < z) = 1-0.70\\ = 0.30\\z = -0.524[/tex]

Using the z-score formula,

[tex]x=z\times \sigma+\mu\\x=-0.524\times 2.4+65\\x=63.7[/tex]

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