Which of these effectively helped the independence movement in Africa in the 1900s?
A) The Muslim Brotherhood helped Egyptians gain independence from Britain.
B) African American leaders encouraged revolutionary changes through the négritude
movement
C) The Pan-African Congress held in Paris at the time of the peace conference put an
end to colonialism
D) Pan-Africanism movements emphasized the unity of Africans for eventual self-rule.

literary theory, developed mainly by francophone intellectuals, writers, and politicians of the African diaspora during the 1930s, aimed at raising and cultivating "Black consciousness" across Africa. Négritude intellectuals disavowed colonialism, and argued for the importance of a Pan-African sense of being among people of African people.

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