Liu wants to decorate some cakes with shapes.
She has 140 shapes.
Each shape is a star or a heart.
The ratio of the number of stars : to hearts is 4:3.
She wants to put 5 stars and 4 hearts on each cake.
How many cakes can Liu decorate?
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Respuesta :

Answer:

15 cakes can be decorated.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Total number of shapes Liu has = 140

Ratio of shape of stars and hearts = 4 : 3

According to the question:

Each cake have 5 stars and 4 hearts.

Let the number of starts be "4x" and number of hearts be "3x" from the ratio.

Now,

⇒ [tex]4x+3x=140[/tex]

⇒ [tex]7x=140[/tex]

⇒ [tex]x=\frac{140}{7}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]x=20[/tex]

Number of stars = [tex]4x =4(20) =80[/tex]

Number of hearts = [tex]3x=3(20)=60[/tex]

Each cake have 5 stars and 4  hearts .

How many cakes can be decorated with 80 stars.

⇒ No.of cakes = Total number of stars / 5

⇒ [tex]C=\frac{80}{5}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]C=16[/tex]

How many cakes can be decorated with 60 hearts.

⇒ [tex]C=\frac{60}{4}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]C=15[/tex]

But both shapes are in combination so only 15 cakes can be decorated with the combination of 5 stars and 4 hearts.

Liu can decorate 15 cakes and only.