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Answer:
Tiffany tried to use the trolley problem to explain certain biases. Basically, the trolley problem is a scenario where a trolley is moving to hit five helpless people and only one person has seen it and can alter its direction to sacrifice one person to save the other helpless four people. Which person would be sacrificed so the other four will be safe? That's the trolley problem.
Tiffany believes there is no correct answer or way to measure who will be sacrificed to keep the remaining four safe.
She believes the trolley problem is a good way to study biases as it is something we try to hide or may not even be fully aware how they influence our decisions.
Tiffany went one step further and surveyed about 300 people by asking them what they would do in the trolley problem.
Tiffany varied identities of the woman waiting on the track. The woman was rich sometimes, wearing a suit or carrying a briefcase, some other times she wore a waitress uniform, or just very attractive, other times she was just ordinary looking, in another scenario, the woman was on a wheelchair.
From her poll results, if the woman appeared wealthy, only about 24% of her participants would sacrifice her, if she was dressed as a waitress, 59% of the people offered to sacrifice her to save the others, if she was attractive, 44% of the people would sacrifice her, 68% of the people offered to sacrifice the ordinary looking lady, 54% of the people would sacrifice the woman standing and the number rose to 74% if the woman was on a wheelchair.
Tiffany observed that society tended to value some lives as less than others and it doesn't make the society look very nice.
Tiffany Sun was a high school student when she took a survey using the Trolley Problem.
The trolley problem depicts a scenario where a moving trolley is on the path of either hitting and killing five people on its current direction, or by the flip of a switch, its direction could be changed to hit and kill just one person.
The trolley problem also seeks to understand how different people if given the opportunity to flip the switch would decide either to let five people get killed or to flip the switch and kill only one person in the opposite direction.
She conducted a survey with 300 people and their corresponding results are given below
- Attractive Woman ( 44 percent of respondents )
- Plain Woman (68 percent )
- Standing Woman (54 percent)
- A woman on a wheel chair (74 percent)
- A woman in business suit (24 percent)
- A woman in a waitress Uniform (59 percent)
The above study claims that individual biases were responsible for people making a choice. It claims that if we got to understand the reasons behind the people who voted for the different options in the survey, we maybe able to use that same theory to create an equal society.
In conclusions, peoples personal opinions matter a lot to them not minding how other people view such opinion.
Learn more about Tiffany Suns https://brainly.com/question/15909779
