For the following exercises, use the table of values that represent points on the graph of a quadratic function. By determining the vertex and axis of symmetry, find the general form of the equation of the quadratic function.

Answer:
y = x² + 2x + 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Same y value at x = -2 & x = 0
So line of symmetry is at:
x = (-2+0)/2
x = -1
Vertex: (-1,0)
y = a(x - -1)² + 0
y = a(x + 1)²
At x = 1, y = 4
4 = a(1 + 1)²
4 = 4a
a = 1
y = (x + 1)²
y = x² + 2x + 1
The general form of the equation of the quadratic function is x² + 2x + 1
The formula expressing the equation of the quadratic function will be expressed as:
y = a(x -h)² + k
From the table shown, we can see that the y-values are the same at where x = -2 and 0
Get the line of symmetry:
[tex]x =\frac{-2+0}{2}\\x=\frac{-2}{2} \\x=-1[/tex]
We can see that when x = -1, y = 0. Hence the vertex will be at (-1, 0)
h = -1
k = 0
Substitute into the formula y = a(x -h)² + k
y = a(x -(-1))² + 0
y = a(x+1)²
From the table at where x = 1, y = 4. On substituting to get "a" we have:
4 = a(1+1)²
4 = 4a
a = 1
Get the required quadratic function by substituting the parameters into the general formula as shown:
y = a(x -h)² + k
y = 1(x +1)² + 0
y = (x+1)²
y = (x+1) (x+1)
y = x² + x +x + 1
y = x² + 2x + 1
Hence the general form of the equation of the quadratic function is x² + 2x + 1
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