In pea plants the allele for white flowers is recessive to the allele for purple flowers. In a generation of pea plants, 89 plants produced purple flowers and 31 produced white flowers. Which of the following is the best conclusion you can make about the parent plants of this generation?

A-- Both parents are heterozygous for flower color.

B--One parent plant had white flowers and the other was heterozygous for flower color.

C--One parent plant was heterozygous for flower color and the other was homozygous with purple flowers.

D-- Both parent plants were homozygous with purple flowers.

Respuesta :

Answer:

C--One parent plant was heterozygous for flower color and the other was homozygous with purple flowers.

Explanation:

According to the question, is one parent plant was dominant for flower color and the other was recessive with purple flowers.

What is the expected ratio of purple to white flowers in the F2?

There was a 3:1 ratio of purple white flowers in generation F2 because the "masked" (recessive) genes from the F1 generation were allowed to pair, however they were only allowed to pair one time leaving the other three times to appear with purple flowers.

Thus, correct option is "C".

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