The mean of the winning scores of a bowling tournament over the last 10 years was 279, with a standard deviation of 3. Considering that the scores were in a normal
distribution, how many scores were below 282?

Respuesta :

Using the normal distribution, it is found that 8 scores were below 282.

Normal Probability Distribution

In a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

  • It measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean.
  • After finding the z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score, which is the percentile of X.

In this problem, the mean and the standard deviation are, respectively, given by [tex]\mu = 279, \sigma = 3[/tex].

The proportion of scores below 282 is the p-value of Z when X = 282, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{282 - 279}{3}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1[/tex] has a p-value of 0.84.

Out of 10 scores:

0.84 x 10 = 8.4.

Rounding, 8 scores were below 282.

More can be learned about the normal distribution at https://brainly.com/question/24663213