Which of the following correctly pairs the organelle with the function of the organelle in prokaryotes? Which of the following correctly pairs the organelle with the function of the organelle in prokaryotes? The cytoskeleton forms a tough, fibrous layer that resists osmotic pressure. Ribosomes translate DNA directly into proteins. The photosynthetic membranes have a large surface area to hold pigments and enzymes to increase food production. The nucleus is the site where the synthesis of RNA from information encoded in DNA occurs.

Respuesta :

Answer: The photosynthetic membranes have a large surface area to hold pigments and enzymes to increase food production.

Explanation:

Majorly in cyanobacterial and photosynthetic bacteria,the photosynthetic membranes  provided large surface areas for photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll and also contains some enzymes. Cyanobacteria contain both photosystems I and II,  together with manganese contain enzymes for photolysis of water. Bacteriochlorophyll  is another pigments in prokaryotes needed for photosynthesis.

Prokaryotes lack nucleus, cytoskeletons, so the  options related to this in the questions are wrong. In addition Ribosome  does not translate DNA directly into proteins rather in prokaryotes, protein synthesis occurs by transcription and translation. As messengerRNA is been transcribed, ribosomes attached to mRNA for the translation of mRNA to protein.An not directly  from DNA..

Prokaryotes are organisms that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus that is not limited to the nuclear membrane.

The correct answers are:

Option C. The photosynthetic membranes have a large surface area to hold pigments and enzymes to increase food production.

This can be explained as:

  • Chemosynthetic and photosynthetic bacteria have wide exterior areas so that they contain more pigments and enzymes for the process.

  • Cyanobacteria consist of both photo systems I and II and enzymes like Bacteriochlorophyll for food generation.

  • The other options are incorrect as the cytoskeleton does not manage the osmotic pressure, DNA is not directly translated into proteins and the nucleus is not the site where transcription and translation occurs.

Therefore, they have a large membrane to hold pigments.

To learn more about prokaryotic cells follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/7153285