The slope of the rotating terminal ray with the initial ray at 12-O'clock is
given by the cotangent of the angle of rotation.
Reasons:
The direction of the initial ray = 12-O'clock direction
The direction of rotation of the terminal ray = CCW
θ = The measure of the angle formed by the terminal ray
a. Required:
The value of the slope of the terminal ray when θ = 0.5
Solution;
The slope is the ratio of the rise to the run of the terminal ray, which is
given by the tangent of the angle made by the terminal ray with the
horizontal, as follows;
The angle the terminal ray makes with the horizontal = [tex]\left(0.5 + \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right)[/tex]
[tex]\therefore \mathrm{The \ slope \ of \ the \ terminal \ line } = tan \left(0.5 + \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right) = -cot(0.5) \approx \underline{-1.830}[/tex]
b. The slope is the tangent the terminal ray makes with the horizontal,
therefore, the expression in terms of θ that represents the varying slope is
presented as follows;
[tex]\mathrm{The \ expression \ for \ the \ varying \ slope \ of \ the \ terminal \ ray} = tan \left(\theta + \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right) = \underline{ -cot(\theta)}[/tex]
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