Find the area of the shaded region. The graph to the right depicts IQ scores of adults, and those scores are normally distributed with a
mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15.
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120
The area of the shaded region is
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The area of the shaded region is 0.9082.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value, which is the area of the shaded region, is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 100, \sigma = 15, X = 120[/tex]

Area of the shaded region:

pvalue of Z

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{120 - 100}{15}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.33[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.33[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.9082

So

The area of the shaded region is 0.9082.

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The area of the shaded region which is the area to the left of the distribution curve is 0.9522

Given that :

  • Mean, μ = 100
  • Standard deviation, σ = 15
  • Score, X = 125

We obtain the Zscore of the distribution :

  • Zscore = (X - μ) ÷ σ
  • Zscore = (125 - 100) ÷ 15 = 1.667

The Area of the shaded region is the area to the left of the distribution :

  • P(Z < Zscore) = P(Z < 1.667)
  • P(Z < 1.667) = 0.9522 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Therefore, the area of the shaded region is 0.9522 which depicts the area to the left of the distribution.

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