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A pyramid has a rectangular base of length (3x + 1)cm and width xcm.
It also has a perpendicular height of 12 cm.
The volume of the pyramid is 96 cmº.
Given that the volume of a pyramid is one third of the area of the base
multiplied by the perpendicular height, find the dimensions of the base
of the pyramid.​

Respuesta :

Answer:

The dimension of the base of the Rectangle Pyramid is Length = 10 and Width = 8/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Rectangle Pyramid

Base Length = 3x + 1

Base Width = x

Height = 12

Volume = 96

Required

Dimension of the base of the pyramid

Given that the volume of the pyramid is ⅓ of the base area * the height.

This is represented mathematical as

Volume = ⅓ * base area * height.

Where

Base area = width * length

Base area = (3x + 1) * x

Base area = 3x² + x.

So,

Volume becomes

Volume = ⅓ * (3x² + x) * 12.

Volume = (3x² + x) * 4

Substitute 96 for volume

96 = (3x² + x) * 4

Divide both sides by 4

96/4 = (3x² + x) * 4/4

24 = 3x² + x

Subtract 24 fr both sides

24 - 24 = 3x² + x - 24

0 = 3x² + x - 24

3x² + x - 24 = 0

Expand

3x² + 9x - 8x - 24 = 0

Factorize

3x(x + 3) - 8(x + 3) = 0

(3x - 8)(x + 3) = 0

3x - 8 = 0 or x + 3 = 0

3x = 8 or x = -3

x = 8/3 or x = -3

Recall that

Length = 3x + 1

Width = x

For any of the above expression, x can't be less than 0; so, x = -3 can't be considered.

Substitute x = 8/3

Length = 3x + 1

Length = 3(8/3) + 1

Length = 8 + 1

Length = 9

Width = x

Width = 8/3

Hence, the dimension of the base of the Rectangle Pyramid is Length = 10 and Width = 8/3

Based on the information given  the dimensions of the base  of the pyramid are: Width 8/3cm or 2 ²/3cm ; Length 9cm.

Given:

Length=(3x + 1)cm  

Width=x cm

Perpendicular height=12cm

Volume of the pyramid=96 cmº

Hence:

Area of the base=(3x + 1)x=(3x² +x) (cm²)

Volume of the pyramid=1/3×(3x² +x)×12=96

96=(3x+1)(x)(12)/3

96=(3x+1)(x)(4)

96/4=(3x+1)(x)

24=3x²+x

3x²+x-24=0

(3x-8)(x+3)=0

3x-8=0

3x=8

x=8/3 or 2 ²/3cm width

Length=3(8/3)+1

Length=8+1

Length=9cm

Inconclusion the dimensions of the base  of the pyramid are: Width 8/3cm or 2 ²/3cm ; Length 9cm.

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