The type of graph shown in the image is a box and whisker graph. So the correct option is B.
What is a box and whisker graph?
It is a simple and convenient way to demonstrate data distribution. The data distribution is presented through the quartiles of the graph.
In this graph, the lines that are extending out of the boxes are called whiskers. Whiskers are used to indicate the difference between and the variable nature of the upper and lower quartiles.
The individual points that are in line with the whiskers are plotted as outliers. Box plots are drawn in vertical as well as horizontal ways.
They are also called box plots. They are older than histograms and density plots. They have the advantage of taking up less space. This is useful when distributions are compared between groups and data sets.
The two most commonly used categories of box plots are - width box plots and notched box plots.
Therefore the correct option is B.
Read more about box plots, here
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