Respuesta :
Answer:
1. Opportunity Cost of 2nd truck from 1st Truck = 1T : 3P
2. Opportunity Cost of 3rd truck from 2nd truck = 1T : 5P
Explanation:
Choice               Hours Producing              Produced
                     (Trucks) (Puzzles)           (Trucks) (Puzzles)
A Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 8 Â Â Â Â Â 0 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 4 Â Â Â Â Â 0
B Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 6 Â Â Â Â Â 2 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3 Â Â Â Â Â 11
C Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 4 Â Â Â Â Â 4 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 2 Â Â Â Â Â 16
D Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 2 Â Â Â Â Â 6 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1 Â Â Â Â Â Â 19
E Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 0 Â Â Â Â Â 8 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 0 Â Â Â Â Â 20
Opportunity Cost is the cost of a good sacrifised to achieve additional unit of other good.
- From point D ( 1 truck) to point C ( 2nd truck ), opportunity cost in terms of puzzles sacrifised is 19 - 16 = 3. So, opportunity cost is   1T : 3P
- From point C ( 2 trucks ) to point D (3rd truck ), opportunity cost in terms of puzzles sacrifised is 16 - 11 = 5. So, opportunity cost is   1T : 5P
Sharon's opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is 3 puzzles, and that of producing a third truck per day is 5 puzzles.
1) Since Sharon is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is 3 puzzles per day.
This is so because by producing 2 trucks, she has the capacity to produce 16 puzzles, while by producing just 1 truck, she can produce 19 puzzles (19-16 = 3).
2) Given that Sharon is currently using C, producing two trucks per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is 5 puzzles per day.
This is so because by producing 3 trucks, she has the capacity to produce 11 puzzles, while by producing 2 trucks, she can produce 16 puzzles (16-11 = 5).
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