If you're hunting the elephant seal population, probably extinction. However, their extinction will also impact the predators and prey around them (as it'll disrupt the food chain).
I'm not 100% sure, but I hope I helped a bit. Have a good day!
With hunting of elephant seal population at this rate, the species may become susceptible to extinction if it fails to adapt to change in resource availability and climatic conditions.
When the size of the population has reduced for at least one generation it is termed as bottleneck effect.
The population of Northern elephant seals have diminished genetic variation probably due to population bottleneck inflicted by humans on them in the 1890s.
Hunting had diminished the size of their population to as only 20 at the end of the nineteenth century, however, their population has increased to over 30000 till then but still their genes carry the effect of their bottleneck.
Due to over hunting, the bottleneck has reduced the genetic variation in the population of elephant seal to enormous extent.
The population of elephant seals are susceptible to extinction, if they fail to amend with the change in climate and availability of resources.
Thus, the long-term effect of hunting on the elephant seal population would lead to their extinction.
Find out more information about bottleneck effect here:
https://brainly.com/question/860104
