In an Argand diagram, the point P represents the complex number z, where z = x + iy. Given that z + 2 = λi(z + 8), where λ is a real parameter, find the Cartesian equation of the locus of P as λ varies. If also z = μ(4 + 3i), where λ is real, prove that there is only one possible position for P

Respuesta :

Answer:

The answer is   "[tex]\boxed{z= \frac{-16}{5}- \frac{-12}{15}i}[/tex]".

Explanation:

As the problem stands  

At the point of P, it is the complex number z in the Diagram of Argand and z = X+iy.  

We have said this: [tex](z+2)= \lambda i (z +8) .... (i)[/tex]

where the [tex]\lambda[/tex] parameter is a true  

The conceptual equation of the locus P varies between [tex]z = x+iy \ \ \ to \ \ \ \lambda[/tex]

And in equation mentioned above.

[tex]x+iy+2=\lambda i(x+iy+8) \\\\x+iy+2= \lambda xi+ \lambda i^2y+\lambda 8i\\\\ x+2+iy=-y \lambda +i(x+8)\lambda\\\ compare \ real \ and \ imaginary\ part \\\\\ x+2 = -y\lambda \\\\y= (x+8) \lambda\\\\ \lambda = \frac{x+2}{-y} \\ \\ \lambda = \frac{y}{x+8}[/tex]

[tex]y^2= -x^2-10x-16 ....(ii)\\\\z= \mu (4+3i)....(iii)\\\\\ z= x+iy \\\\x+iy = 4\mu + 3 \mu i \\\\x= 4\mu \\\\y= 3\mu[/tex]

put the value of x, y  in equation (ii) we get:

[tex]5\mu +4=0\\\\\mu = \frac{-4}{5} \\\\[/tex]

to put the of [tex]\mu[/tex] in equation (iii) we get:

[tex]z= \frac{-4}{5} (4+3i) \\\\ \boxed{z= \frac{-16}{5}- \frac{-12}{15}i} \\[/tex]