A long, hollow cylinder with inner radius R1R1 and outer radius R2R2 carries current along its length. The current is uniformly distributed over the cross-sectional area of the cylinder and has current density JJ. Find the magnetic-field magnitude BB as a function of the distance rr from the conductor axis for points inside the hollow interior (r

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall have to apply Ampere's circuital law to find out the magnetic field asked for.

Ampere's circuital law expression is given below :

∫ B dl = μ₀ I

B is magnetic field , I is current inside the closed curve over which line integral of magnetic field is taken

If we take a point at distance r from the axis of wire  , Th magnetic field B at that point can be calculated as follows

current enclosed by the closed circle of radius r

I = cross sectional area x current density

π ( R₂² - R₁² )  x J

Applying Ampere's law

∫ B dl = μ₀ I

B  x 2π r = μ₀ x π ( R₂² - R₁² )  x J

B = μ₀ x  ( R₂² - R₁² )  x J / 2 r

[tex]=\frac{\mu_0J(R_2^2-R_1^2)}{2r}[/tex].

The magnitude of the magnetic field is [tex]B = \frac{\mu_o J(R_2^2 - R_1^2)}{2r}[/tex].

The given parameters;'

  • inner radius = R₁
  • outer radius, = R₂
  • current density = J

Apply Ampere's law to determine the magnitude of the magnetic field is calculated as follows;

[tex]\int\limits {B} \, dl = \mu_o I\\\\[/tex]

where;

  • B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

[tex]B(2\pi r) = \mu_o (JA)\\\\B(2\pi r) = \mu_o J \pi(R_2^2 - R_1^2)\\\\B = \frac{\mu_o J(R_2^2 - R_1^2)}{2r}[/tex]

Thus, the magnitude of the magnetic field is [tex]B = \frac{\mu_o J(R_2^2 - R_1^2)}{2r}[/tex].

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