Find all the real numbers a, so that the following limit exists.


L=[tex]\lim_{x \to \ -2} \frac{3x^{2} +ax+a+3}{x^{2}+x-2 }[/tex]


Calculate the value of L and a

Respuesta :

Answer:

  • a = 15
  • L = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

In order for the limit to exist at x=-2, the denominator factor of (x+2) must be canceled by a numerator factor of (x+2). Synthetic division (see below) shows the remainder when the numerator is divided by (x+2) is (15-a). In order for that remainder to be zero, so that (x+2) is a factor, we must have ...

  [tex]15-a=0\\\\\boxed{a=15}[/tex]

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The same synthetic division shows the other numerator factor to be ...

  (3x +(a -6))

For a=15, this is ...

  (3x +9)

and the expression becomes ...

  [tex]L= \lim\limits_{x \to -2} \dfrac{(3x+9)(x+2)}{(x-1)(x+2)}=\dfrac{3(-2)+9}{-2-1}=\dfrac{3}{-3}\\\\\boxed{L=-1}[/tex]

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