Answer: momentum = 40kgm/s
Explanation:
Given that the
Mass M = 10kg
Height H = 80 cm = 0.8m
g = 10m/s^2
The velocity of the dumbbell as it fall can be calculated by using the formula;
V^2 = U^2 + 2gH
Since the dumbbell fell from rest, initial velocity U = 0
Substitute g and H to get final velocity V
V^2 = 0 + 2 × 10 × 0.8
V^2 = 16
V = sqrt(16)
V = 4 m/s
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. That is,
Momentum = MV
Substitute mass M and V into the formula
Momentum = 10 × 4 = 40kgm/s
Therefore, 40 kgm/s momentum will be transferred as the dumbbell fall to the floor.