A champion athlete can produce one horsepower (746 W) for a short period of time. The number of 16-cm-high steps a 70-kg athlete could ascend in one minute while expending one horsepower is

Respuesta :

Answer:

407 steps

Explanation:

From the question,

P = mgh/t........... Equation 1

Where P = power, m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity, h = height, t = time.

Make h the subject of the equation

h = Pt/mg............. Equation 2

Given: P = 746 W, t = 1 minute = 60 seconds, m = 70 kg.

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute into equation 2

h = 746(60)/(70×9.8)

h = 44760/686

h = 65.25 m

h = 6525 cm

number of steps = 6525/16

number of steps = 407 steps

[tex]m[/tex]The number of 16-cm-high steps are 407 steps.

Given-

Power produced by the athlete [tex]P[/tex] is 746 [tex]w[/tex].

The time taken [tex]t[/tex] is 1 min or 60 sec.

Mass is 70 kg.

Now the equation of the power produced in terms of mass and time taken can be given as,

[tex]P=\dfrac{mgh}{t}[/tex]

Here, [tex]g[/tex] is the gravity force.

Rewrite the equation to solve it further,

[tex]\dfrac{1}{h} =\dfrac{mg}{Pt}[/tex]

[tex]h=\dfrac{Pt}{mg}[/tex]

Put the values of known variables,

[tex]h=\dfrac{746\times 60}{70\times9.8}[/tex]

[tex]h=65.25[/tex]

Height is 65.25 m or 6525 cm.

To find out the number of 16-cm-high steps ([tex]n[/tex]), the height should be divided by the 16.Therefore,

[tex]n=\dfrac{6525}{16}[/tex]

[tex]n=407[/tex]

Hence, the number of 16-cm-high steps are 407 steps.

For more about the power, follow the link given below-

https://brainly.com/question/1618040