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Answer:
1a. Incremental net income $ 860,560
1b. Yes, the additional investment will be justified because the cost which is justified as incremental contribution is more than enough to cover for the incremental fixed selling expenses
1c. Breakeven cost for order $ 23.8
Explanation:
Calculation for the contribution margin per unit
Selling price per unit $ 60
Variable cost per unit as
Direct materials 7.50
Direct labor 10.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.90
Variable selling expenses 2.70
Total variable cost per unit 22.1
Contribution margin per unit $ 37.9
(60-22.1)
1a. Computation for the incremental operating income
Incremental contribution margin$ 1,000,560
(26,400 units*37.9)
Incremental fixed costs$ 140,000
Incremental net income $ 860,560
Incremental units = 114,400-88,000 = 26,400 units
1b. Yes, the additional investment will be justified because the cost which is justified as incremental contribution is more than enough to cover for the incremental fixed selling expenses.
1c. The breakeven price per unit will not include current fixed costs because the order will be only for the incremental costs of the units
Variable cost per unit as
Direct materials 7.50
Direct labor 10.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.90
Variable selling expenses (i.e. shipping cost only) 2
Import duties 1.70
Permits and licenses (18,480/26,400) 0.7
Breakeven cost for order $ 23.8
It should be noted they there'll be a financial advantage as there's an incremental net operating income of $836800.
The financial advantage will be calculated thus:
- Increase in sales = 88000 × 30% = 26400
- Contribution margin per unit = 37
Incremental contribution margin = 26400 × 37 = 976800
Less: Added fixed selling expense = 140000.
Incremental net operating income = 836800
Therefore, the additional investment would be justified.
The break-even price per unit on this order will be:
Variable manufacturing cost per unit = 20.3
Shipping cost = 2
Import duties= 1.7
Permits = 0.7
Break even price per unit = 24.7
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