A study of 40 white mice
showed that their average
weight was 3.20 ounces. The
standard deviation of the
population is 0.8 ounces. Which
of the following is the 80%
confidence interval for the mean
weight per white mouse?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]3.20-1.304\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{40}}=3.035[/tex]    

[tex]3.20+1.304\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{40}}=3.365[/tex]    

And the confidence interval would be between (3.035;3.365)    

Step-by-step explanation:

Information given

[tex]\bar X=3.20[/tex] represent the sample mean

[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean (variable of interest)

s=0.8  represent the sample standard deviation

n=40 represent the sample size  

Confidence interval

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:

[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]   (1)

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=40-1=39[/tex]

The Confidence level is 0.80 or 80%, the significance  would be [tex]\alpha=0.2[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2 =0.1[/tex], and the critical value would be [tex]t_{\alpha/2}=1.304[/tex]

Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):

[tex]3.20-1.304\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{40}}=3.035[/tex]    

[tex]3.20+1.304\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{40}}=3.365[/tex]    

And the confidence interval would be between (3.035;3.365)