Answer:
The work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J
Explanation:
The work (W) is:
[tex] W = F*d [/tex]
Where:
F: is the force
d: is the displacement = 20 m
The force is equal to the weight (W) in the x component:
[tex]F = W_{x} = mgsin(\theta)[/tex]
Where:
m: is the mass of the bowling ball = 5 kg
g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
θ: is the degree angle to the horizontal = 30°
[tex]F = mgsin(\theta) = 5 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*sin(30) = 24.53 N[/tex]
Now, we can find the work:
[tex]W = F*d = 24.53 N*20 m = 490.6 J[/tex]
Therefore, the work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J.
I hope it helps you!