EXAMPLE 4 Find ∂z/∂x and ∂z/∂y if z is defined implicitly as a function of x and y by the equation x6 + y6 + z6 + 18xyz = 1. SOLUTION To find ∂z/∂x, we differentiate implicitly with respect to x, being careful to treat y as a constant:

Respuesta :

Answer:

see attachment

Step-by-step explanation:

Ver imagen zrh2sfo

We differentiate implicitly with respect to x taking y as a constant and we differentiate implicitly with respect to y taking x as a constant.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{\partial z}{\partial x} = - \dfrac{(x^5 + 3yz)}{z^5 + x} \ \ and \ \ \dfrac{\partial z}{\partial y} &= - \dfrac{(y^5 + 3xz)}{z^5 + y}[/tex]

What is an implicit function?

When in a function the dependent variable is not explicitly isolated on either side of the equation then the function becomes an implicit function.

The equation is given as [tex]\rm x^6 + y^6 + z^6 + 18xyz = 1.[/tex]

Differentiate partially the function with respect to x treating y as a constant.

[tex]\begin{aligned} \dfrac{\partial}{\partial x} x^6 + y^6 + z^6 + 18xyz &= 0\\\\6x^5 + 0 + 6z^5 \dfrac{\partial z }{\partial x} + 18y(z + x\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial x}) &= 0\\\\x^5 + z^5 \dfrac{\partial z }{\partial x} + 3y(z + x\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial x}) &= 0\\\\\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial x} &= - \dfrac{(x^5 + 3yz)}{z^5 + x} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Similarly, differentiate partially the function with respect to y treating x as a constant.

[tex]\begin{aligned} \dfrac{\partial}{\partial y} x^6 + y^6 + z^6 + 18xyz &= 0\\\\ 0 + 6y^5+ 6z^5 \dfrac{\partial z }{\partial y} + 18x(z + y\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial y}) &= 0\\\\y^5 + z^5 \dfrac{\partial z }{\partial y} + 3x(z + y\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial y}) &= 0\\\\\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial y} &= - \dfrac{(y^5 + 3xz)}{z^5 + y} \end{aligned}[/tex]

More about the implicit function link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/6472622