The function of Mitosis is to produce daughter cells that _______. have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell but not the same genetic make-up are genetically identical to the parent cell have a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes

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Answer:

The function of Mitosis is to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell but not the same genetic make-up are genetically identical to the parent cell have a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes

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Explanation:

Mitosis is a nuclear division. This division results in the generation of two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells and each daughter cell contains the same number of chromosomes and all cell content inherited from the parent cell. Mitosis is involved in cell development of new cells and old one, growth of both new cells and old ones,  and asexual reproduction.

The chromosomes which are the DNA molecule that makes up the fundamental genome of the cell are copied before mitosis. This made sense to explain how important it is for chromosomes of the cell to be copied first before mitosis so as to enable the separation of the chromosome copies to give each cell a full set of identity similar to the one copied from.

The function of mitosis is to produce daughter cells, which are genetically identical to the parent cell.

What is mitosis?

It is the process in which two daughter cells are produced, which are identical genetically to each other, and to the parent cell. The process initiates with a diploid cell with 2N chromosomes and 2X DNA content, and at the end of the process two identical cells get produced each having same number of chromosomes and DNA content.

The replication of all the eukaryotic cells takes place by the process of mitosis, apart from germline cells, which replicate via the process of meiosis. The different phases of mitosis are:

  • Prophase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase
  • Cytokinesis

Thus, the correct statement is that the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.

Find out more information about mitosis here:

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