For protein translation to begin, the codon AUG must be identified.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS:
- Protein synthesis is the process whereby living organisms synthesize proteins using the information stored in their DNA. Protein synthesis involves transcription and translation.
- Transcription occurs in the nucleus where DNA is used as a template to synthesize mRNA.
- Translation occurs in the ribosome where mRNA transcript is used to synthesize amino acid sequence.
- During translation, mRNA codons are read and binded to by the anticodons of a tRNA molecule.
However, for translation to begin, a specific mRNA codon called START CODON with the sequence: AUG must be identified first.
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