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A wave traveling in a string in the positive x direction has a wavelength of 35 cm, an amplitude of 8.4 cm, and a period of 1.2 s. What is the wave equation (in base SI units) that correctly describes this wave

Respuesta :

Explanation:

It is given that,

Wavelength of a wave, [tex]\lambda=35\ cm=0.35\ m[/tex]

Amplitude, [tex]A=8.4\ cm[/tex]

Period of the wavelength, t = 1.2 s

The wave is traveling in a string in the positive x direction. We need to write the wave equation for this conditions.

The general equation of the wave when it is traveling in +x direction is given by :

[tex]y=A\sin(kx-\omega t)[/tex]

A is amplitude

k is propagation constant

[tex]k=\dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda}\\\\k=\dfrac{2\pi}{0.35}\\\\k=17.95\ m^{-1}\approx 18\ m^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\omega[/tex] is angular frequency

[tex]\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}\\\\\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{1.2}\\\\\omega=5.23\ s^{-1}[/tex]

So, the wave equation is given by :

[tex]y(x,t)=(0.084) \sin (18 x - 5.2 t)[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.