Answer: a.) About 54% of the variation in distance that the driver can see is explained by a linear relationship with the driver's age.
b.) The correlation coefficient, r, is -0.736.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coefficient of determination is denoted [tex]R^2 \ or \ r^2[/tex] which gives the percent of the variance in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable.
Given, [tex]r^2= 0.542[/tex]
That means 54% of the variation in distance that the driver can see is explained by a linear relationship with the driver's age.
Also, [tex]r=\sqrt{0.542}\approx\pm0.736[/tex] , where r determines the correlation coefficient.
As driver;s age increases the distance he can see decreases, so there is a negative correlation between them.
So r= -736.
Hence, The correlation coefficient, r, is -0.736.
So, the correct options are a.) and b.)