Answer:
A) p = 0.230139
B) p = 0 .00001
There is not enough evidence to show that fewer DVDs a month than high school students
Step-by-step explanation:
A) The correct hypothesis are;
Null hypothesis;H0: μ = 50
Alternative hypothesis;H1: μ ≠ 50
We are given;
Sample mean; x' = 49
Standard deviation; σ = 5
Sample size;n = 36
Formula for the test statistic is given by;
z = (x' - μ)/(σ/√n)
z = (49 - 50)/(5/√36)
z = -1.2
So, from online p-value calculator from z-values as attached, using z-score of -1.2, significance level of 0.05, two tailed, we have;
p = 0.230139
B) we are given ;
x = 5.80
μ = 6.5
n = 33
Standard deviation;σ = 0.6
Significance level = 0.05
Hypotheses are;
Null hypothesis;H0: μ = 6.5
Alternative hypothesis; μ < 6.5
So, formula for the test statistic again;
z = (x' - μ)/(σ/√n)
z = (5.8 - 6.5)/(0.6/√33)
z = -6.7
from online p-value calculator z-values as attached, using z-score of -6.7, significance level of 0.05, one tailed tailed, we have;
p = 0 .00001
This is less than the significance level of 0.05, thus we will reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is no evidence to show that fewer DVDs a month than high school students