Answer:
Mary is practicing kinetic energy so she can use 1/2mv^2.
Mary is bouncing her basketball down the court and wants to find out how much mechanical energy she has, then she has to use the formula
Mechanical energy = 1/2mv² + mgh
Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total potential energy stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.
As total mechanical energy is the sum of all the kinetic as well as potential energy stored in the system.
ME = KE + PE
As Mary is bouncing the basketball this means it would have some kinetic energy because of the movement along with the potential energy which is due to the height of the bouncing basketball
The total kinetic energy of the basketball
KE = 1/2mv²
Similarly, the total potential energy of the basketball
PE = mgh
Thus, when Mary is bouncing her basketball down the court and has to use the formula to calculate how much mechanical energy she has.
1/2mv² + mgh = mechanical energy.
Learn more about mechanical energy from here
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