Which of the following equations would appear as a straight line on a semilog plot? y = 5 exp(2.3x), y = 5 exp(1.1x) + 400, y = (2)^4x, y = 3x^5

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y = 5\cdot e^{2.3\cdot x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

A semilog plot consist in a logarithmic axis and a linear axis. In this case, the only equation that fulfill the statement conditions of a semilog plot is [tex]y = 5\cdot e^{2.3\cdot x}[/tex], as it is proved below:

1) [tex]y = 5\cdot e^{2.3\cdot x}[/tex] Given

2) [tex]y = \ln (5\cdot e^{2.3\cdot x})[/tex] Semilog plot

3) [tex]y = \ln 5 + \ln e^{2.3\cdot x}[/tex] [tex]\ln (a\cdot b) = \ln a + \ln b[/tex]

4) [tex]y = \ln 5 + 2.3\cdot x \cdot \ln e[/tex] [tex]\ln a^{b} = b\cdot \ln a[/tex]

5) [tex]y = \ln 5 + 2.3\cdot x[/tex] [tex]\ln e = 1[/tex]/Modulative property/Result