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Answer:
Limitations of Lewis structures: resonance structures and violations of the octet rule (odd electron, hypovalent and hypervalent molecules). (1) Shapes of simple molecules with “central” atoms. (2) Configuration: the position of atoms in space about a central atom. The VSEPR theory of configuration.
Limitations of Lewis dot structure are it will not explain the shape and type of attraction force present within the molecule.
What is Lewis dot structure?
Lewis dot structure of any molecule gives idea about the total number of valence shell electrons present in any molecule.
Limitations of Lewis dot structure:
- In the lewis dot structure we displayed electron as a result of total locate to any atom as occur in ionic bonds or as sharing between two atoms as occur in covalent bond, but these two are not only conditions of the bond formation.
- By this structure we will not estimate the shape of the given molecule.
- Type of attraction force is also not deterimed through this.
- It also fails to explain the resonance structure of molecules.
Hence limitations of Lewis dot structure is discussed above.
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