Answer:
The answer is
0.5 units of Good Y
Explanation:
The tabulated data is not properly arranged, let me try to arrange the data:
Maria Maya
Good X Good Y Good X Good Y
90 0 60 0
60 30 40 10
30 60 20 20
0 90 0 30
Opportunity cost refer to the amount of benefit given up by the choosing of an alternative. In this example, as quantity of Good Y increased for Maya, the quantity of Good X reduced, hence Good X was given up to acquire Good Y
To calculate the oppotunity cost for producing one unit of good X for Maya, we will find the ratio of the difference between the highest and the lowest quatities for each good.
Good X ; (Highest quantity) - (Lowerst quantity) = 60 - 0 = 60
Good Y ; (Highest quantity) - (Lowerst quantity) = 30 - 0 = 30
∴ Opportunity cost of producing one unit of good X= 30 ÷ 60 = 0.5 units of good Y
This means that for every one unit of X produced, 0.5 unit of Y is given up in the process
