Answer:
The student is incorrect. The perimeter of a figure is found by adding the lengths of its sides. For the rectangle, the perimeter is 4x + 30. For the square, the perimeter is 4x + 36
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]Rectangle = (x + 15) * x[/tex]
[tex]Square = (x + 9) * (x + 9)[/tex]
Required
Fill in the gaps
The area of a rectangle is
[tex]Area = Length * Width[/tex]
Comparing this formula to [tex]Rectangle = (x + 15) * x[/tex]
We have that:
[tex]Length = x + 15[/tex]
[tex]Width = x[/tex]
Perimeter of the rectangle is calculated as:
[tex]Perimeter = 2 * (Length + Width)[/tex]
[tex]Perimeter = 2 * (x + 15 + x)[/tex]
[tex]Perimeter = 2 * (2x + 15)[/tex]
[tex]Perimeter = 4x + 30[/tex]
Similarly, for the square:
[tex]Area = Length * Length[/tex]
Compare this to [tex]Square = (x + 9) * (x + 9)[/tex]
We have that:
[tex]Length = x + 9[/tex]
The perimeter is calculated as:
[tex]Perimeter = 4 * Length[/tex]
[tex]Perimeter = 4 * (x + 9)[/tex]
[tex]Perimeter = 4x + 36[/tex]
Since the perimeters of both shapes are not equal, then the student is incorrect