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Answer:
independent
dependent
Explanation:
In any study there is a cause and effect relationship. In that one variable causes action and that is called independent variable. Another depicts the effect of actions done by the independent variable and that is dependent variable.
In the given instance:
the independent variable is giving caffeine, as it will depend on the fact that whether rats are given caffeine or not in order to see that they are running in the maze.
If caffeine is given that is the cause, then rats will not run, that is effect.
If caffeine is not given that is cause, then rats will run is the effect.
Thus, running of rats is dependent on the condition of giving caffeine.
independent; dependent
Variable
- Caffeine was given to half of the rats in a study before they were timed running through a maze. The other half were not. In this study, caffeine is the independent variable, and running in the maze is the dependent variable.
- Anything that may vary or be altered is referred to as a variable. In other terms, it is any factor in an experiment that may be modified, controlled for, or assessed.
- The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other variables in your study. The effect is the dependent variable. Its value changes in response to changes in the independent variable.
Find out more information about variable here:
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