Each of the functions below model the monetary value of an item. Which is the only

that has a growth factor showing the item is increasing in value?

O a(x) = 90(3/4)^x

B(x) = 215(5/4)^x

c(x) = 73(0.98)^x

d(x) = 12(0.24)^x

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer is [tex]b(x) = 215\cdot \left(\frac{5}{4} \right)^{x}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

We must remember that each option represents a geometrical progression, whose model is represented by:

[tex]y = a\cdot r^{x}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]y[/tex] - Dependent variable, dimensionless.

[tex]a[/tex] - Initial value, dimensionless.

[tex]r[/tex] - Common ration, dimensionless.

A geometric function is decreasing and monotone when [tex]|r| < 1[/tex], stable when [tex]|r| = 1[/tex] and increasing and divergent when [tex]|r| > 1[/tex].

The equation [tex]b(x) = 215\cdot \left(\frac{5}{4} \right)^{x}[/tex] is the only one that is increasing in value, as notice that [tex]|r| = \frac{5}{4}> 1[/tex]. Therefore, the correct answer is B.