Answer: 1) 5 seconds 2) 4 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
When the object hits the ground, the height is zero.
Since the y-value is the height, set the equation equal to zero and solve for x.
A negative x-value can be disregarded since time cannot be negative (unless you have a time machine - LOL).
1) y = -16x² + 64x + 80
0 = -16x² + 64x + 80
0 = -16(x² - 4x - 5)
0 = x² - 4x - 5
0 = (x - 5)(x + 1)
0 = x - 5 0 = x + 1
x = 5 x = -1
↓
Disregard
The t-shirt reaches the ground in 5 seconds.
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2) y = 256 -16x²
0 = 256 -16x²
0 = 16(16 - x²)
0 = 16 - x²
0 = (4 - x)(4 + x)
0 = 4 - x 0 = 4 + x
x = 4 x = -4
↓
Disregard
The penny lands on the ground in 4 seconds.