Answer:
(a) It has no solution, it is a contradiction
(b) It has one solution. it is neither an Identity nor a contradiction.
(c) It has infinite number of solutions. It is an identity because it is true for all values of x
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) 5x + 9 = 2x + 7 + 3x - 15
Step 1
We collect like terms
5x - 2x - 3x = +7 - 9 - 15
5x - 5x = +7 - 24
0x = -14
Question (a) has no solution. It is a contradiction
(b) 7x + 5x - 7 = 21 + 10x
Collect like terms
7x + 5x - 10x = 21 + 7
12x - 10x = 28
2x = 28
x = 28/2
x = 14
Question (b) has one solution and that is
x = 14. It is neither a contradiction nor an identity
(c) 24 - 3x = 8 - 2x + 16 - x
Collect like terms
24 - 8 - 16 = -2x - x + 3x
24 - 24 = 3x - 3x
0 = 0
Question (c) has infinite number of solutions. It is an identity because it is true for all values of x.