Calculate the atomic mass of lead. The four lead isotopes have atomic masses and relative abundances of 203.973 amu (1.4%), 205.974 amu (24.1%), 206.976 amu (22.1%) and 207.977 amu (52.4%).

Respuesta :

207.217 amu
Work:
203.973 amu *(0.014) = 2.855 amu
205.974 amu *(0.241) = 49.639 amu
206.976 amu *(0.221) = 45.741 amu
207.977 amu *(0.524) = 108.979 amu

2.855 + 49.639 + 45.741 + 108.979 = 207.217 amu

The atomic mass of lead obtained from its four isotopes with atomic masses and relative abundance of 203.973 amu(1.4%), 205.974 amu(24.1%), 206.976 amu(22.1%), and 207.977 amu(52.4%), is 207.217 amu.    

The atomic mass of lead is given by:

[tex] A = m_{1}\%_{1} + m_{2}\%_{2} + m_{3}\%_{3} + m_{4}\%_{4} [/tex]  (1)

Where:

m: is the atomic mass of the isotopes

%: is the abundance percent of the isotopes

After entering the given values into equation (1) we have:

[tex] A = 203.973 \:amu*1.4\% + 205.974 \: amu*24.1\% + 206.976\: amu*22.1\% + 207.977\: amu*52.4\% [/tex]

To calculate the atomic mass we need to change the percent values to decimal ones

[tex] A = 203.973 \:amu*0.014 + 205.974 \: amu*0.241 + 206.976\: amu*0.221 + 207.977\: amu*0.524 = 207.217 amu [/tex]

Therefore, the atomic mass of lead is 207.217 amu.

You can learn more about atomic mass here:

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I hope it helps you!

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