Susan made a graph that represents the amount of money she spends on
lunch, y, for the number of days she is in school, x. The graph is a straight
line that passes through the origin and the point (1, 2.5).
Which statement(s) must be true? Select all that apply.
The slope of the graph is 2.5.
The y-intercept of the graph is 2.5.
Susan is in school for 2.5 days.
Susan spends $2.50 on lunch per day.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The slope of the graph is 2.5.

Susan spends $2.50 on lunch per day.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]Point: (0,0)\ to\ (1,2.5)[/tex]

Required

Which of the given options is true

First, we need to determine the slope (m)

[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{2.5 - 0}{1 - 0}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{2.5}{1}[/tex]

[tex]m = 2.5[/tex]

This implies that the first option is true

Next, we determine the line equation using:

[tex]y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]y - 0 = 2.5(x - 0)[/tex]

[tex]y = 2.5x[/tex]

Substitute 0 for x to determine the y intercept

[tex]y = 2.5* 0[/tex]

[tex]y = 0[/tex]

This implies that the second option is false

The third option is also false

Take x as 1

[tex]y = 2.5 * 1[/tex]

Take x as 2

[tex]y = 2.5 * 2 = 5.0[/tex]

Take x as 3

[tex]y = 2.5 * 3 = 7.5[/tex]

The presence of 2.5 in the equations above indicates that Susan spends $2.50 on lunch daily.

Hence, the fourth option is correct