The pH of a 0.25 M aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, HF, at 25.0 °C is 2.03. What is the value of Ka for HF?
6.0 × 10-5
3.5 × 10-4
1.1 × 10-9
2.0 × 10-9
none of the above

Respuesta :

last option that is none of above is right answer.

Answer : The correct option is, [tex]3.5\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Solution : Given,

pH = 2.03

Concentration of HF = 0.25 M

First we have to calculate the concentration of [tex]H^+[/tex] ion.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex]2.03=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=9.3\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the value of [tex]K_a[/tex] for HF.

The equilibrium reaction will be

[tex]HF\rightleftharpoons H^++F^-[/tex]

Concentration of [tex]H^+[/tex] = Concentration of [tex]F^-[/tex] = [tex]9.3\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]

The expression for [tex]K_a[/tex] for HF will be,

[tex]K_a=\frac{[H^+][F^-]}{[HF]}=\frac{(9.3\times 10^{-3})\times (9.3\times 10^{-3})}{0.25}=3.5\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]K_a[/tex] for HF is, [tex]3.5\times 10^{-4}[/tex]