Answer:
The correct answer is - They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing.
Explanation:
Including human, all the organism depends on the water so therefore known as waster system based which suggests that they depend on the acid-base liquid equilibrium to maintain its cellular functions and homeostasis.
Acid and bases are influences and determine the pH value of the chemistry of biological systems as every cycle is affected by the pH fluctuation so the maintenance of pH is very critical.
so as to keep biological system compound and in the equilibria of protonation, they have certain substances in each cycle or part that counteract the acid and base to maintain pH.
for instance:
phosphate ion maintains the Cytoplasm pH
the bicarbonate ion regulates the Blood pH
