The electric power P​ (in W) produced by a certain battery is given by:

P= 49r/ (r+0.8)^2​, where r is the resistance in the circuit. For what value of r is the power a​ maximum?

Respuesta :

Answer:

r = 1 Ohms

Explanation:

Given that:

P = [tex]\frac{49r}{(r+0.8)^{2} }[/tex]

where r is the resistance in the circuit.

If r = 1 Ohms;

P = [tex]\frac{49(1)}{(1+0.8)^{2} }[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{49}{1.8^{2} }[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{49}{3.24}[/tex]

  = 15.1235

P = 15.12 W

If r = 3 Ohms;

P = [tex]\frac{49(3)}{(3+0.8)^{2} }[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{147}{14.44}[/tex]

P   = 10.18 W

If r = 5 Ohms;

P = [tex]\frac{49(5)}{(5+0.8)^{2} }[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{245}{33.64}[/tex]

  = 7.230

P = 7.23 W

Therefore, the value of r for maximum power is 1 Ohms.