The missing parts that correctly complete the proof are;
2) Definition of a bisector
4) ∠BXP ≅ ∠BYP.
5) Reflexive property of congruence.
6) AAS congruence theorem.
7) Corresponding sides of congruent triangles are congruent.
We are given;
Point P is on the bisector of ∠ABC.
- 2) ∠ABP ≅ ∠CBP; The symbol ≅ means congruent. This means they are equal and it is true because it corresponds with the definition of a bisector means dividing into 2 equal parts.
- 4) All right angles are congruent; Congruent means equal and the two right angles we have in the image are; ∠BXP and ∠BYP. Thus, we can write; ∠BXP ≅ ∠BYP.
- 5) BP ≅ BP; This means that Line BP is congruent and equal to itself and this fulfils the theorem called reflexive property of congruence.
- 6) ΔBXP ≅ ΔBYP; This means ΔBXP is congruent to ΔBYP. Since we have established that ∠BXP ≅ ∠BYP; ∠ABP ≅ ∠CBP; BP ≅ BP. It means we have 2 corresponding angles and one corresponding side equal to each other from the 2 congruent triangles and so we can say this fulfils the AAS congruence theorem.
- 7) PX ≅ PY; This means PX is congruent to PY. From congruence theorem, corresponding sides of congruent triangles are congruent.
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