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The 2013-14 roster of the Seattle Seahawks, winners of the 2014 NFL Super Bowl, included 10 defensive linemen and 9 offensive linemen. (Data set may be found here.) The weights in pounds of the defensive linemen were 254 311 297 323 260 242 300 252 303 274 and the weights of the offensive linemen were 310 315 305 318 298 301 321 332 320 (a) Make a back to back stemplot of the weights of the offensive and defensive linemen. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.) Find the five-number summary for the offensive line. (Enter your answers to one decimal place.) Minimum lb Q1 lb Median lb Q3 lb Maximum lb (b) Find the five-number summary for the defensive line. (Enter your answer to one decimal place.) Minimum lb Q1 lb Median lb Q3 lb Maximum lb (c) Which group of players tends to be heavier? Offensive Defensive

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The weights in pounds of the defensive linemen were :

254,311, 297, 323, 260, 242, 300, 252, 303, 274

Ascending order: 242 ,252 ,254 ,260 ,274 ,297 ,300 ,303 ,311 ,323

The weights in pounds of the offensive linemen were :

310 ,315, 305, 318, 298, 301, 321, 332, 320

Ascending order:298 ,301 ,305 ,310 ,315 ,318 ,320 ,321 ,332

a)

Offensive line       Stem        Defensive line

                               24     |            2

                               25     |            2 , 4

                               26     |            0

                               27     |            4

         8             |      29     |           7

      1,5              |      30     |           0,3

     0,5,8           |      31      |           1

     0,1               |      32     |           3

      2                |      33     |

Five number summary of offensive line:

1) minimum: 298

2) maximum: 332

3)

Lower quartile:298 ,301 ,305 ,310

Q1 is the median of lower quartile

[tex]Q1=\frac{301+305}{2}=303[/tex]

4)

Upper quartile:318 ,320 ,321 ,332

Q3 is the median of upper quartile

[tex]Q3=\frac{320+321}{2}=320.5[/tex]

5)

Q2 is the median

 298 ,301 ,305 ,310 ,315 ,318 ,320 ,321 ,332

Mid value =[tex]\frac{9+1}{2}[/tex]=5th term = 315

Q2=315

Five number summary of defensive line:

1) minimum: 242

2) maximum: 323

3)

Lower quartile:242 ,252 ,254 ,260 ,274

Q1 is the median of lower quartile

Q1=254

4)

Upper quartile:297 ,300 ,303 ,311 ,323

Q3 is the median of upper quartile

Q3=303

5)

Q2 is the median

 242 ,252 ,254 ,260 ,274 ,297 ,300 ,303 ,311 ,323

Mid value =\frac{274+297}{2}=285.5

Q2=285.5

c) Mean weight of offensive line = [tex]\frac{298+301+305+310+315+318+320+321+332}{9}=313.33[/tex]

Mean weight of defensive line = [tex]\frac{242+252+254+260+274+297+300+303+311+323}{10}=281.6[/tex]

Mean weight of offensive line is more

So, Offensive group of players tends to be heavier

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