Suppose b is an integer. If b mod 12 = 5, what is 8b mod 12? In other words, if division of b by 12 gives a remainder of 5, what is the remainder when 8b is divided by 12

Respuesta :

Answer:

8 b mod 12 is equal to 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

Use Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

As b mod 12 = 5 (that is division of b by 12 gives a remainder of 5)

[tex]b=12k+5[/tex]

Here, k is any integer.

Multiply both sides of [tex]b=12k+5[/tex] by 8

[tex]8b=8(12k+5)\\8b=8(12k)+40[/tex]

write 40 in terms of 12

[tex]40=36+4=12(3)+4[/tex]

[tex]8b=8(12k)+12(3)+4\\8b=12(8k+3)+4[/tex]

Therefore,

8 b mod 12 is equal to 4.