Calculate the displacement current ID between the square plates, 8.6 cm on a side, of a capacitor if the electric field is changing at a rate of 1.3×106 V/m⋅s.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is  [tex]I_D =8.501 * 10^{-8} \  A  [/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  length of one side of the plate is [tex]d =  8.6 \ cm  =  0.086 \  m[/tex]

   The rate at which the electric field is changing is [tex] \frac{dE}{dt} =  1.3*10^{6} \ V/m \cdot s[/tex]

 Generally the area is mathematically represented as

      [tex]A =  d^2[/tex]

=>    [tex]A =  0.086^2[/tex]

=>    [tex]A =  0.007396 \ m^2 [/tex]

Generally the displacement current [tex]I_D[/tex] is mathematically represented as

       [tex]I_D =  \epsilon_o *  A  *  \frac{dE}{dt}[/tex]

Here [tex]\epsilon_o[/tex] is the permitivity of free space with value  [tex]\epsilon_o =  8.85*10^{-12} C/(V⋅m [/tex]

=>    [tex]I_D =  8.85*10^{-12}*   0.007396  * 1.3*10^{6}  [/tex]

=>    [tex]I_D =8.501 * 10^{-8} \  A  [/tex]  

The displacement between the plates is [tex]8.51*10^-^8m[/tex]

Data;

  • Distance between the square plate = 8.6cm
  • Rate of change of electric field = 1.3x10^6 V/m.s

Displacement of the Current

This can be calculated using a formula

[tex]d = e_o A \frac{\delta E}{\delta t} \\[/tex]

where

  • d = displacement
  • ε = epsilon
  • A = area

Let's substitute the values and solve for the displacement between the plates.

[tex]d = e_o A \frac{\delta E}{\delta t} \\d = 8.85*10^-^1^2 * (0.086)^2 * 1.30*10^6\\d = 8.51*10^-^8m[/tex]

The displacement between the plates is [tex]8.51*10^-^8m[/tex]

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