Respuesta :

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

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Answer:

The four elements common to all living organisms are oxygen (O), carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and nitrogen (N). In the non-living world, elements are found in different proportions, and some elements common to living organisms are relatively rare on the earth as a whole, as shown in Table 1. For example, the atmosphere is rich in nitrogen and oxygen but contains little carbon and hydrogen, while the earth’s crust, although it contains oxygen and a small amount of hydrogen, has little nitrogen and carbon. In spite of their differences in abundance, all elements and the chemical reactions between them obey the same chemical and physical laws regardless of whether they are a part of the living or non-living world.

Table 1. Approximate Percentage of Elements in Living Organisms (Humans) Compared to the Non-living World

Element Life (Humans) Atmosphere Earth’s Crust

Oxygen (O) 65% 21% 46%

Carbon (C) 18% trace trace

Hydrogen (H) 10% trace 0.1%

Nitrogen (N) 3% 78% trace