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Answer: C. Enzymes split the DNA molecule into two rails and then transport corresponding nitrogenous bases to each rail.
Explanation: This would be known as the double helix because it is being split.
Different enzymes are involved in DNA replication: DNA polimerase, primase, helicase, ligase, and topoisomerase. The correct option is C. Enzymes split the DNA molecule into two rails and then transport corresponding nitrogenous bases to each rail.
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DNA Replication starts in some specific place named replication origin.
Helicase
- This is the first enzyme that works in the replication origin.
- It separates the DNA into two strands allowing the replication forks to advance by unwinding the DNA.
- It breaks hydrogen bonds between nitrogenated bases pairs.
Topoisomerase impedes the DNA double helix near the replication forks to get too coiled when the DNA is opening.
DNA polymerase III
- This enzyme is responsible for DNA elongation.
- It is in charge of adding nucleotides to the growing chain, from 3' to 5' extremes.
- It includes only nucleotides that complement the original strand.
- They need to recognize a primer to begin.
Primase is in charge of synthesizing primers.
DNA polymerase I eliminate ARN primers and substitute them with DNA.
DNA ligase seals the gaps that remain after replacing the primers.
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