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Water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water unique properties, such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density.
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Due to the existence of hydrogen bonding between the hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom of a water molecule, it shows the following unique properties.

  • It is polar in nature.
  • It has a high heat of vaporization and high specific heat.
  • Its solid form is less dense as compared to its liquid form.
  • It illustrates other properties like cohesion and adhesion.
  • It acts as a universal solvent.

How the charges are distributed in a water molecule?

The distribution of charge is determined by the fact that the oxygen atom attracts electrons a bit more strongly than the hydrogen atom. This is due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the two different atoms.

This unequal sharing of electrons is responsible for obtaining a slight negative charge near the oxygen atom, while a slight positive charge near the hydrogen atom.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Water molecules, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1313076

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